Certificates of Deposit (2024)

FAQs

Is there a downside to a certificate of deposit? ›

Disadvantages of investing in CDs

As noted previously, since CDs have a set interest rate and maturity date, you typically can't withdraw the money from the CD without paying a penalty. The penalty ranges from a minimum of multiple months' worth of interest to more, depending on the bank and term of the CD.

If you don't need access to your money right away, a CD might be a good savings tool for you in 2024 while average interest rates remain high. CD interest rates are high in 2024 — higher nationally, on average, than they've been in more than a decade, according to Forbes Advisor.

Penalties for accessing funds early

If you access your money before the CD's term is up, you'll be charged an early withdrawal penalty, often worth a few months of interest.

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? Putting your money in a CD doesn't involve putting your money in the stock market. Instead, it's in a financial institution, like a bank or credit union. So, in the event of a market crash, your CD account will not be impacted or lose value.

One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal. “During times of uncertainty, liquidity is often paramount.

Ramsey warned that you shouldn't invest in CDs because average rates won't keep pace with inflation and because they aren't a good place to grow your money. He suggests investing in mutual funds instead.

That said, inflation, early withdrawal penalties and interest rate fluctuations can all eat into your CD's value. Making sure you select the right CD term for your needs and seeking out the best CD rates for that term can help you maximize your investment.

CDs are a safe investment that can net you a higher return than most savings and money market accounts. Since rates have increased over the past year, they're more appealing to some savers. But with some banks already dropping rates, it's best to lock in a rate soon.

Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.

Should I put a million dollars in a CD? ›

However, federally insured banks and credit unions only insure up to $250,000 per depositor per account ownership category. If you put more than this amount in a single CD, some of your money will be at risk. You can still safely invest more than $250,000 in CDs by opening accounts at multiple financial institutions.

Minimum and maximum amounts for CD investments

You can expect a minimum CD opening deposit of at least $500 at most banks, though that could rise to $2,500 or more for certain accounts. For example, CIT's Jumbo CDs require a minimum balance of $100,000. CDs with higher minimums often pay higher APYs.

But because CDs tie up your cash, you often earn higher interest rates than other types of deposit accounts. Generally, the longer the CD term, the higher the interest rate you may earn.

CDs are one of the safest ways to store money and earn a set rate of interest, which can help you better plan your finances. CDs opened at FDIC-insured banks, or credit unions backed by the NCUA, are guaranteed by the federal government.